The 9 Greek Muses and Their Unique Attributes

Crime And Its Effects On Society s Life Sentence Without...

During the months of October and December in 1998, Matthew James Harris aged 31 years, strangled three people to death; his victims were Peter Wennerbom, Yvonne Ford, and Ronald Gavin Kidd (2011). All three victims suffered disabilities, and were known to Harris who was a community transport driver in Wagga Wagga, NSW Morton and Lobez (2009). He was sentenced to 40 years in prison, with a 25-year minimum; however, this was altered to life sentence without a non-parole period (R v Harris [2000] NSWCCA 469) Morton and Lobez (2009). Findings from Brown, Esbensen and Geis (1991) show that strain theories operate from the view that certain strains or stressors are influential, that is, they can increase the likelihood of crime occurring. The assumption is that, individuals have goals, however, under this theory; the strains make it almost impossible for these goals to be achieved Brown, Esbensen and Geis (1991). Durkheim (1951) argued that, crime is inevitable; it is a normal phenomenon that is found in all societies. He indicates that, criminals are useful in the sense that they identify the limits of acceptable behaviour in a society. In addition to this, Brown, Esbensen and Geis (1991) proposed that individuals have things they wish to achieve in their life, defined as ‘aspirations’ complimenting this are ‘expectations’, what the individual believes to be realistic for them. These findings suggest that if there is a gap between these two elements, the strain may increaseShow MoreRelat edCapital Punishment Is Deterrence For Crime1570 Words   |  7 Pagescommitted a heinous crime on another victim. To this day, capital punishment is a subject undergoing intense study, and is a hot topic of controversy. It is a challenging debate with many different viewpoints. Many people are pro death penalty, while others are quite against it, and there are others with amphibological feelings towards the subject. One of the many different questions that originate when the topic of the death penalty arises is if capital punishment is deterrence for crime. Capital punishmentRead MoreEssay about The Growth of Adult Corrections in the United States1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States is made up of five percent of the worlds population, but is comprised of about a quarter of the worlds incarcerated. Approximately twenty percent of the newly incarcerated yearly have violated parole and great majorities are non-violent offenders. In â€Å"U.S. Prison Population Dwarfs that of Other Nations,† Adam Liptak states â€Å"The United States has, for instance, 2.3 million criminals behind bars, more than any other nation, according to data maintained by the International CenterRead MoreJuvenile Violent Crime And Juvenile Crime Rates1720 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to (Walton, 2014), as far back as the late 1800’s, children have been sentenced to the same punishments as adults, depending on the crime they committed. Punishments even included death if the juvenile was deemed to be past the point of help. Later on courts were geared more towards rehabilitation than punishment. Reform movements came along and parents could send their children off to reformatories to live and work as part of their rehabilitation. Due to poor living and working conditionsRead MoreThe Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws1688 Words   |  7 Pagescriticized for its many problems and errors; one in particular that caught my attention was the mandatory minimum sentencing laws. These laws basically set minimum sentences for certain crimes that judges cannot lower, even for extenuating circumstances. The most common of these laws deal with drug offenses and set mandatory minimum sentences for possession of a drug over a certain amount. Sentencing procedures can vary from jurisdiction to Jurisdiction. Most of these laws are ineffective and causesRead MoreHistory of Capital Punishment Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesremainder of his life for this terrible crime? There are many arguments and opinions on this topic; many reasons why we should sentence murderers to death, but many reasons we should not. One main reason we should not sentence these people to death is the cost. It simply costs too much to put people on death row. A gentleman in Texas quoted estimates in two counties near his home. They both estimated the cost of a capital trial to be $400,000 - $600,000 verses the cost of a non-capital trialRead MoreIndeterminate And Determinate Sentencing Guidelines2978 Words   |  12 Pagespunishments. Parole boards meet during the sentence, determining individual parole eligibility and inmates deemed rehabilitated will be released on the lower end of their sentencing spectrum. Determinate sentences often contain mandatory minimums and increased sentences for particular transgressions. Sentencing guidelines provide judges flexibility, thus empowering the court to consider aggravating or mitigating circumstances when determining a sentence. Mandatory minimum and enhanced-sentence statutesRead MoreThe Legal Ordering Of The Xix1677 Words   |  7 Pagespoints out that it is this moment when a new knowledge arose, which had a scientific objective: the knowledge and the legal ordering of the administration of the penitentiary system. For Perez grenades and Gimà ©nez-Salinas Colomer prison appears in this period as the great social invention that facilitated the combination of several functions: correcting the culprit, guaranteeing security, isolating the offender and punishment. In terms of the Anglo-Saxons, in 1840 in the prison of Pentonville of EnglandRead MoreThe Death Penalty1628 Words   |  7 PagesWhether it’s actually lowering our crime rates is becoming a problem. The problem lies with the states whether they ll allow it or not. The Supreme Court has their except for certain circumstances. All of these factors have an impact on how the process works today. The death penalty laws go far back to the eighteenth century B.C. The Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon made this law for twenty-five different crimes. Unlike the Code of Athens who made every crime punishable by death. Once the fifthRead MoreCriminal Code And Charter Sections1414 Words   |  6 PagesRelevant Criminal Code and Charter Sections Sentencing provisions in Canadian law are found in s.718.1 and s.718.2 of the Criminal Code, which states that, â€Å"sentences must be proportionate to the nature of the offence, reduced or increased depending on the mitigating and aggravating factors, must be similar to sentences imposed on similar offenders for similar offences in similar circumstances, and if the sentence is consecutive, it must not be unduly long or harsh.† Therefore, an offender should notRead MoreProblems With Mandatory Minimum Sentencing1802 Words   |  8 Pagescriticized for its many problems and errors; one in particular that caught my attention was the mandatory minimum sentencing laws. These laws basically set minimum sentences for certain crimes that judges cannot lower, even for extenuating circumstances. The most common of these laws deal with drug offenses and set mandatory minimum sentences for possession of a drug over a certain amount. Sentencing procedures can vary from jurisdiction to J urisdiction. Most of these laws are ineffective and causes

Inequality in Healthcare-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Inequality in healthcare. Answer: The healthcare among Australian population is improving remarkably. Despite of these improvements, the population is characterized by significant inequalities in healthcare (Carey et al., 2013). This issue is challenging the common good and dignity of humans affecting the nursing practice now and in the future. Inequality in healthcare raises questions whether there is sustainability in the delivery of healthcare and that is resulting in systemic tendency of growing health care inequality. Although, a country cannot renounce to protect and defend the fundamental healthcare equality, commons can recognize to provide equitable healthcare services to people. Equality in healthcare denotes caring within the society and central to nursing profession, they care for others best suited for reduction of disparities (Chin et al., 2012). As a nurse, it is ones duty to provide equal treatment and rebuild the concept of caring giving an important dimension to the moral principle of human dignity and realization of common good. There is increasing disparity in health behaviour, morbidity, healthcare services providing a statistical reference documenting morbidity and mortality by socioeconomic disadvantage, education, occupation and income. Australian healthcare is battling an intense fight against inequality not only among the rich and poor, but also among the rural and urban communities struggling to gain access to high quality healthcare services (Durey Thompson, 2012). This is resulting in marginalization of people with poor health outcomes and increase in burden of disease. The healthcare landscape is unfavourable burdened with demographic factors to reach the huge geographical land masses due to shortage of resources. The current allocation of healthcare services is heavily focused on the urban communities at the expense of people from different cultural backgrounds. This is the emergence of glaring health inequalities rendering haves for urban and not haves for rural people access to healthcare services. This lack of access to healthcare services and misallocation has translated into alarming morbidity and mortality rates among the people from varied cultural backgrounds (Ingram Franco, 2012). The above findings reminds that nursing profession is important acting as preservation of common good in reducing health disparities. The gaining progress in nursing practice has alienated from need of the oppressed groups and seduced by scientific model that is not used through best judgment of human truth about illness and suffering. Literature suggests that there is unequal treatment, lack of access to healthcare services, linguistic and cultural incompetence with depleted resources are the economic and social determinants of health (Komaric, Bedford van Driel, 2012). Nursing profession has the ability and rich heritage to advocate healthy society through equality that is established on the pillars of common good realization and social justice. The above statement is alarming and there is competing arguments whether common good is served or not promoting equal healthcare for everyone and maintenance of common good. From the nursing perspective, as the social factors are the root causes for healthcare inequality, it requires nursing profession advocacy for the promotion of common good and human dignity (Faden et al., 2013). Discriminations prevailing in the healthcare system are due to the economic and social determinants involving relationships. Therefore, nursing profession can help to address the healthcare inequality issue and realize common good as it is build on relationships being primary for them. When a nurse would become culturally and socially competent, caring and carry out relational practice, it can transform the healthcare system build on principle of mutuality. The inequalities in healthcare arise as a consequence of behaviour and lifestyle choices demonstrating stark relationships with social determinants. To promote equality in healthcare, nurses should focus on care open to all irrespective of gender, culture, age for increasing equity, access and health protection (Phillips Malone, 2014). They should play a vital role in reduction of health inequalities through identification of population who is at risk of poor health and targeted delivery of interventions for improved health outcomes. Nurses should develop cultural competence and focus on practices helping to end disparities and aid in overcoming barriers that stand their way of accessing excellent healthcare. As nurses, one should work towards elimination of disparities and support them via proactive healthcare quality initiatives. As nurses, they need to promote social justice and realization of common good by understanding their difficulties and frail of every human, worth or dignity and accessing equality in healthcare (Degazon Mancha, 2012). In this way, nurses can recognize inestimable worth of every person impelling them to work with immense care, self-sacrifice and enthusiasm overcoming healthcare disparities. References Carey, T. A., Wakerman, J., Humphreys, J. S., Buykx, P., Lindeman, M. (2013). What primary health care services should residents of rural and remote Australia be able to access? A systematic review of core primary health care services.BMC health services research,13(1), 178. Chin, M. H., Clarke, A. R., Nocon, R. S., Casey, A. A., Goddu, A. P., Keesecker, N. M., Cook, S. C. (2012). A roadmap and best practices for organizations to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in health care.Journal of general internal medicine,27(8), 992-1000. Degazon, C. E., Mancha, C. (2012). Changing the face of nursing: Reducing ethnic and racial disparities in health.Family community health,35(1), 5-14. Durey, A., Thompson, S. C. (2012). Reducing the health disparities of Indigenous Australians: time to change focus.BMC health services research,12(1), 151. Faden, R. R., Kass, N. E., Goodman, S. N., Pronovost, P., Tunis, S., Beauchamp, T. L. (2013). An ethics framework for a learning health care system: a departure from traditional research ethics and clinical ethics.Hastings Center Report,43(s1). Ingram, D. D., Franco, S. J. (2012). NCHS urban-rural classification scheme for counties.Vital and health statistics. Series 2, Data evaluation and methods research, (154), 1-65. Komaric, N., Bedford, S., van Driel, M. L. (2012). Two sides of the coin: patient and provider perceptions of health care delivery to patients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.BMC health services research,12(1), 322. Phillips, J. M., Malone, B. (2014). Increasing racial/ethnic diversity in nursing to reduce health disparities and achieve health equity.Public Health Reports,129(1_suppl2), 45-50.

Mark Twain Essays (389 words) - Mark Twain, Twain,

Mark Twain Mark Twain Mark Twain is proably the greatest American author to ever live. His style of writing changed the world forever. Before Mark Twain everyone wrote on serious topics. Twain was the first American to write comedys. People liked him because never bofore had their been an author who actually could make the reader laugh. Many people wonder how Mark Twian has become the greatest American author. Dr. Elliot Engle says Englands best writer, William Shakesphere, wrote over thirty-five wonderful plays. Mark Twain wrote only seven stories. Most of his stories are about kids. The one story that makes Mark Twain such a great author is the ?immortal Huckleberry Finn.? Dr. engle claims that this book will always be an American classic. Mark Twain was born 1835 in a small Missouri town called Hannibal. His birth name was Sammuel Langhorne Clemens. He used the name Mark Twain during his professional carrer. ?Twain drew on his boyhood along the Mississippi River for many of the characters and incidents in his work.?(Benets) It was obvious that Twain did not like his home state for Missouri. Once he left, ?He never returned?(Dr. Engle). Engle also says that he called his home state ?Misery?, instesd of Missouri. During his childhood, Twain's family was not very rich. His father was an unsuccssful lawyer from Virgina. Mark Twains days in school did not last very long because he dropped out. The first job that Twain got was working for the newspaper in Hannibal. This job was the worst in the town(DR. Engle). Every mourning he had to wake up at 4:30 to be at work by 5:00. When he got to work he had to chop wood to warm-up the office, wake the editor, cook the editors breakfast, pick-up the editors mess, and finally mop the floors. This was the eaisest part of his job. Hannibal did not have a typewriter to type the words onto the paper with, so Twain had to stamp every letter onto the paper. He never could find the letter he was looking for because the drunk janitor,who woked their, always was stamps in the wrong spot. So before every letter he put on the paper, Twain would have to look to make sure it was the correct one. English Essays